Comparative Analysis of the Justice System in Ukraine and EU Countries Regarding the Land Disputes Resolution

Abstract

Land disputes represent one of the most complex categories of legal cases due to the extensive body of land legislation and the unique legal character of land itself. Land, as an object of the material world, embodies a dual nature, both a natural resource and an asset in civil transactions, which influences its treatment in legal and property relations. Given these complexities and their universal relevance across jurisdictions, resolving land disputes is of both practical and scholarly significance. Given the universality of land-related conflicts across nations and regions, the topic remains highly relevant. This article explores the legal frameworks and practices governing the resolution of land disputes in Ukraine and selected EU countries, with a particular emphasis on non-judicial methods of dispute prevention and resolution. In this context, it examines the role of mediation and other alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms in achieving amicable settlements that balance the interests of all parties. By analyzing these approaches within both legal and societal paradigms, the article aims to highlight potential areas for reform and mutual learning between Ukraine and its European counterparts.